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Process Data set: Reinforcing steel (Gebr. Lotter KG) (en) en de

Key Data Set Information
Location DE
Geographical representativeness description Germany
Reference year 2023
Name
Reinforcing steel (Gebr. Lotter KG)
Use advice for data set Betonstahl wird zur Bewehrung von Beton (Stahlbeton) verwendet.
Technical purpose of product or process Reinforcing steel is used to reinforce concrete (reinforced concrete).
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 4.1.01 Metalle / Stahl und Eisen / Betonstabstahl
General comment on data set Der Eigentümer dieser EPD haftet für die zugrunde liegenden Informationen und Nachweise. Der Programmbetreiber Kiwa-Ecobility Experts haftet nicht für die Herstellerdaten, Ökobilanzdaten und Nachweise
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • bulk density: 7850.0 kg/m^3
    • gross density: 7850.0 kg/m^3
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Time representativeness description Alle prozessspezifischen Daten wurden für das Betriebsjahr 2023 erhoben.Wenn Daten von einem Hersteller zur Verfügung gestellt wurden (z. B. eine EPD), wurden diese als Datenquelle verwendet.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The products to be declared consist of reinforcing steel in bars and coils as well as reinforcing steel meshes made of cross-welded reinforcing steel bars and metallic spacers for the upper reinforcement, hereinafter referred to as “reinforcing steel.” This Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is designed as an average EPD and represents a typical product of this category. The products to be declared are processed in currently nine fabrication facilities of the Lotter Group, either used in stock dimensions or cut and bent according to construction drawings and, if necessary, fitted with threads for screw connections and delivered to construction sites within the sales region. The Lotter Group currently sources the required reinforcing steel in the supply forms listed under 2.1 from steel mills or manufacturing plants in Europe—preferably in Germany—which melt the steel in electric arc furnaces (EAF) from scrap and/or roll it into the final product or draw and coil it. They may also source the semi-finished material (coiled reinforcing steel, wire rod) from these mills and further process it into cross-welded reinforcing steel meshes or cold-formed reinforcing steel. According to the LEED publications of the manufacturing mills, the proportion of scrap in the final product averages approximately 97%. The remaining share consists of alloying elements to achieve the required chemical and physical properties of the reinforcing steel in accordance with the applicable standard. The reinforcing steel supplied by the mills can therefore be classified as a recycled product. No biogenic carbon is contained in the reinforcing steel or in the packaging materials.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • Flow Chart of Betonstahl Image

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 0.5055
  • 0.5596
  • 0.016
  • 0.03812
  • 2.977E-7
  • 0.001338
  • 0.0343
  • 0.0000595
  • 0.003639
Input
  • 1.9
  • 1.906
  • 0
  • 0.006121
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 3.246
  • 4.447
  • 1.09
  • 0.1102
  • 0.00005846
  • 0.1135
  • 0.2317
  • 0.007819
  • -0.13
Input
  • 4.693
  • 4.716
  • 0
  • 0.02271
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1.262
  • 1.268
  • 0
  • 0.006153
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.003151
  • 0.003347
  • 0.0001158
  • 0.00008001
  • 2.834E-9
  • 0.00001302
  • 0.0001036
  • 0.00000785
  • -0.00006485
Output
  • 0.00002264
  • 0.00002594
  • 0.000002677
  • 6.25E-7
  • 1.499E-10
  • 2.708E-7
  • 6.584E-7
  • 1.1E-8
  • -0.000002153
Output
  • 0.09562
  • 0.1456
  • 0.04837
  • 0.001595
  • 6.517E-8
  • 0.006778
  • 0.006389
  • 0.04998
  • -0.001756
Output
  • 0.00004501
  • 0.00005246
  • 0.000006988
  • 4.576E-7
  • 3.822E-10
  • 7.017E-7
  • 0.000001298
  • 4.835E-8
  • 1.058E-7
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.1639
  • 0.1694
  • 0
  • 0.005565
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.95
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0002226
  • 0.0002248
  • 0
  • 0.000002226
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0007723
  • 0.0007777
  • 0
  • 0.000005366
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.01027
  • 0.01036
  • 0
  • 0.0000986
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 0.000001337
  • 0.000003299
  • 0.000001817
  • 1.45E-7
  • 6.134E-12
  • 1.795E-7
  • 8.757E-7
  • 2.41E-9
  • -1.211E-8
  • 7.506
  • 8.657
  • 1.027
  • 0.124
  • 0.00005504
  • 0.1069
  • 0.2186
  • 0.007361
  • -0.1252
  • 0.002673
  • 0.002992
  • 0.0002848
  • 0.0000342
  • 4.183E-8
  • 0.00004109
  • 0.0001911
  • 0.0000025
  • -0.0000692
  • 4.344E-8
  • 5.94E-8
  • 1.535E-8
  • 6.091E-10
  • 8.637E-13
  • 1.564E-9
  • 2.263E-9
  • 1.085E-10
  • -4.382E-10
  • 0.00002408
  • 0.00002548
  • 5.839E-7
  • 8.108E-7
  • 1.456E-11
  • 7.147E-8
  • 0.000001074
  • 2.95E-9
  • -6.333E-7
  • 0.0006792
  • 0.0007716
  • 0.00008514
  • 0.000007234
  • 1.847E-8
  • 0.00001448
  • 0.00004219
  • 8.6E-7
  • -0.00001283
  • 0.008887
  • 0.009919
  • 0.0009417
  • 0.00009087
  • 2.026E-7
  • 0.0001596
  • 0.0004896
  • 0.0000095
  • -0.0001498
  • 0.01581
  • 0.01614
  • 0.00004373
  • 0.0002874
  • 1.112E-9
  • 0.000003271
  • -0.0009013
  • 5.2E-7
  • 0.0001866
  • 0.4321
  • 0.5086
  • 0.06814
  • 0.008383
  • 0.000003999
  • 0.007085
  • 0.01577
  • 0.0002633
  • -0.01794
  • 0.000387
  • 0.0004307
  • 0.00002501
  • 0.00001871
  • 3.152E-10
  • 0.000002596
  • 0.00001764
  • 7.35E-8
  • 0.00001322
  • 0.4534
  • 0.5304
  • 0.06821
  • 0.00874
  • 0.000004001
  • 0.007091
  • 0.01488
  • 0.0002639
  • -0.01774
  • 0.002016
  • 0.002328
  • 0.0002867
  • 0.0000259
  • 5.571E-8
  • 0.00004558
  • 0.0001336
  • 0.000002755
  • -0.0001019
  • 0.09672
  • 0.102
  • 0.002985
  • 0.002293
  • 7.376E-8
  • 0.0003823
  • 0.002203
  • 0.00033
  • -0.00342

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 7.907
  • 8.872
  • 0.8278
  • 0.1373
  • 0.00003318
  • 0.09529
  • 0.94
  • 0.004775
  • -0.6012
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 1.539E-9
  • 1.581E-9
  • 2.4E-11
  • 1.84E-11
  • 1.16E-15
  • 3.091E-12
  • 2.288E-11
  • 1.105E-13
  • -2.317E-12
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 1.178E-8
  • 1.293E-8
  • 9.034E-10
  • 2.496E-10
  • 2.849E-14
  • 1.042E-10
  • 1.087E-9
  • 3.395E-12
  • 3.525E-9
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 0.0328
  • 0.03767
  • 0.004514
  • 0.0003518
  • 2.359E-7
  • 0.0004477
  • 0.001089
  • 0.0000302
  • 0.0003066
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 5.752
  • 6.525
  • 0.7079
  • 0.06426
  • 0.000007025
  • 0.09267
  • 0.44
  • 0.01544
  • -0.02769
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 3.21E-8
  • 3.724E-8
  • 4.756E-9
  • 3.817E-10
  • 1.109E-12
  • 6.374E-10
  • 2.403E-9
  • 4.86E-11
  • -1.039E-9